Question 1. In SQL, which of the following is not a data Manipulation Language Commands?
(A) Delete
(B) Update
(C) Create
(D) Truncate
Question 2. Which of the following is not a type of SQL statement?
(A) Data Control Language (DCL)
(B) Data Communication Language (DCL)
(C) Data Definition Language (DDL)
(D) Data Manipulation Language (DML)
Question 3. Which of the following is not included in DML (Data Manipulation Language)?
(A) UPDATE
(B) INSERT
(C) CREATE
(D) DELETE
Question 4. Which of the following is the correct order of keywords for SQL SELECT statements?
(A) FROM, WHERE, SELECT
(B) FROM, WHERE, SELECT
(C) WHERE, FROM,SELECT
(D) SELECT, FROM, WHERE
Question 5. The result of a SQL SELECT statement is a(n) ________ .
(A) report
(B) form
(C) table
(D) file
Question 6. Which of the following are the five built-in functions provided by SQL?
(A) SUM, AVG, MIN, MAX, MULT
(B) COUNT, SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN
(C) SUM, AVG, MIN, MAX, NAME
(D) SUM, AVG, MULT, DIV, MIN
Question 7. The HAVING clause does which of the following?
(A) Acts like a WHERE clause but is used for rows rather than columns.
(B) Acts like a WHERE clause but is used for columns rather than groups.
(C) Acts like a WHERE clause but is used for groups rather than rows.
(D) Acts EXACTLY like a WHERE clause.
Question 8. When three or more AND and OR conditions are combined, it is easier to use the SQL keyword(s):
(A) IN only
(B) LIKE only.
(C) NOT IN only.
(D) Both IN and NOT IN
Question 9. Find the SQL statement below that is equal to the following: SELECT NAME FROM CUSTOMER WHERE STATE = ‘VA’;
(A) SELECT NAME IN CUSTOMER WHERE STATE IN (‘VA’);
(B) SELECT NAME FROM CUSTOMER WHERE STATE IN (‘VA’);
(C) SELECT NAME IN CUSTOMER WHERE STATE = ‘VA’;
(D) SELECT NAME IN CUSTOMER WHERE STATE = ‘V’;
Question 10. Which one of the following sorts rows in SQL?
(A) ALIGN BY
(B) GROUP BY
(C) SORT BY
(D) ORDER BY
Question 11. The SQL keyword BETWEEN is used __________.
(A) to limit the columns displayed.
(B) for ranges.
(C) None of the above is correct
(D) as a wildcard.
Question 12. ________ was adopted as a national standard by ANSI in 1992.
(A) Microsoft Access
(B) Oracle
(C) SQL
(D) Oracle
Question 13. SQL is __________.
(A) an operating system.
(B) a data sublanguage.
(C) a DBMS
(D) a programming language.
Question 14. To define what columns should be displayed in an SQL SELECT statement ________.
(A) use USING to name the source table(s) and list the columns to be shown after SELECT.
(B) use SELECT to name the source table(s) and list the columns to be shown after USING.
(C) use USING to name the source table(s) and list the columns to be shown after WHERE.
(D) A. use FROM to name the source table(s) and list the columns to be shown after SELECT.
Question 15. SQL can be used to:
(A) create database structures only.
(B) modify database data only.
(C) query database data only.
(D) All of the above can be done by SQL
Question 16. Which of the following do you need to consider when you make a table in SQL?
(A) Default values
(B) Data types
(C) Primary keys
(D) All of the above.
Question 17. The Microsoft Access wildcards are ________ and _________.
(A) asterisk (*); percent sign (%)
(B) question mark (?); asterisk (*)
(C) percent sign (%); underscore (_)
(D) underscore(_); question mark (?)
Question 18. In an SQL SELECT statement querying a single table, according to the SQL-92 standard the asterisk (*) means that:
(A) all records with even partial criteria met are to be returned.
(B) all records meeting the full criteria are to be returned.
(C) all columns of the table are to be returned.
(D) None of the above is correct.
Question 19. The SQL keyword(s) ________ is used with wildcards.
(A) IN only
(B) LIKE only
(C) NOT IN only
(D) IN and NOT IN
Question 20. A subquery in an SQL SELECT statement is enclosed in:
(A) braces — {…}.
(B) parenthesis — (…).
(C) brackets — […].
(D) CAPITAL LETTERS.
Question 21. Database __________ which is the logical design of the database, and the database _______ which is a snapshot of the data in the database at a given instant in time.
(A) Schema, Instance
(B) Relation, Schema
(C) Relation, Domain
(D) Instance, Schema
Question 22. Department (dept name, building, budget) and Employee (employee_id, name, dept name, salary) Here the dept_name attribute appears in both the relations. Here using common attributes in relation schema is one way of relating ___________ relations.
(A) Attributes of common
(B) Tuple of common
(C) Attributes of distinct
(D) Tuple of distinct
Question 23. The ability to change the conceptual schema without affecting the external schemas or application programs is known ____________.
(A) Physical Data Independence
(B) Program Data Independence
(C) Logical Data Independence
(D) Data Abstraction
Question 24. Which Of the following is not one of the three schemas used in the ANSI/SPARC?
(A) Internal
(B) Implementation
(C) External
(D) Conceptual
Question 25. Which Of three schemas used in three-schema model represents how users view database?
(A) Internal
(B) Implementation
(C) Conceptual
(D) External