The Nobel Prizes winner is widely regarded as the most prestigious award given for intellectual achievement in the world. One of the most admired and respected awards in the world is the Nobel Prize.
Every year people who do notable work in the fields of literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and economics and bring peace to the world are awarded Nobel Prize. The Foundation was founded as a private organisation on 29 June 1900. Its function is to manage the finances and administration of the Nobel Prizes.
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Interesting Thing about Nobel Prize
Nobel Prize is given for outstanding contributions to humanity in chemistry, literature, peace, physics, or physiology and medicine. Often confused with Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The Foundation gives awards to people for intellectual achievements, like those who have conducted some awesome research, made an important discovery or even tried to bring peace to the world.
Country Sweden gave all except the Peace Prize, The Peace Prize was only given by Norway. Award Presented by Swedish Academy, Nobel committee of Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Nobel committee of Karolinska Institute and Norwegian.
The prizes in Chemistry, Literature, and Physiology or Medicine were first awarded in 1901. A man named Alfred Nobel, before he passed away in 1896; he said he wanted his money to be used for awards given in his name. The ceremony came on the fifth anniversary of the death of Alfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor of dynamite and other high explosives.
The prize ceremonies take place annually in Stockholm, Sweden at the annual Award Ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel’s death and for the peace prize, which is held in Oslo, Norway.
The five original Nobel Prizes — physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace — were all specifically designated in Alfred will. The physiology or medicine is at the Noble Assembly at Karolinska Institute with 50 members, and 5 Nobel committee members. Notice that Nobel didn’t mention economics? That’s because the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences is not a Nobel. A sixth prize, in economics, was established in 1968 by Sveriges Riks bank (the Swedish central bank) and is more properly known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.
Nobel Prize Winner List 2017 in English
| Nobel Prize Winner – 2017 | ||
| Field | Name of Recipient | Work |
| Physics | Rainer Weiss, Barry C. Barish, Kip S. Thorne | Contributed to LIGO detector & the observation of gravitational waves |
| Chemistry | Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank, Richard Henderson | Developed cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of bio-molecule in solution. |
| Physiology | Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, Michael W. Young | Discovered molecular mechanisms to control the circadian rhythm. |
| Literature | Kazuo Ishiguro | In his novels, uncovered the chasm beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world |
| Nobel Peace Prize | International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) | Made groundbreaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based on prohibition of nuclear weapons |
| The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences | Richard H. Thaler | Contributed to behavioral economics. |
Each Nobel Prize consists of a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation, and a sum of money, the amount of which depends on the income of the Nobel Foundation.
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