Question 1. Cellulose and starch both are made up of______.
(A) (+) – galactose
(B) (+) – glucose
(C) (–) – fructose
(D) Both (A) and (B)
Question 2. The process by which blood is purified in human body is called_______.
(A) Paralysis
(B) Osmosis
(C) Haemolysis
(D) Dialysis
Question 3. In human body most of the digestive process, takes place in_______.
(A) Stomach
(B) Small intestine
(C) Large intestine
(D) Pancreas
Question 4. The saliva helps in the digestion of_______.
(A) Fat
(B) Fibres
(C) Proteins
(D) Starch
Question 5. Which of the following is correct?
(A) All the blood in the body is made through the kidneys
(B) All the blood in the body is filtered through the kidneys
(C) All the blood in the body passes through the kidneys
(D) All the blood in the body isabsorbed through the kidneys
Question 6. ‘Dialysis’ is related to______.
(A) Brain
(B) Eyes
(C) Kidney
(D) Liver
Question 7. Where is urea separated from the blood?
(A) Kidney
(B) Spleen
(C) Stomach
(D) Intestine
Question 8. The kidneys in human beings are a part of system for______.
(A) Respiration
(B) Excretion
(C) Transportation
(D) Nutrition
Question 9. Urea is______.
(A) An Endergonic compound
(B) A plant hormone
(C) A nitrogen containing inorganic compound
(D) A nitrogen containing organic compound
Question 10. The average blood flow through kidneys per minute is______.
(A) 500 cc
(B) 200 cc
(C) 1200 cc
(D) 1000 cc
Question 11. The dialyzer is used for the work of______.
(A) Liver
(B) Lungs
(C) Kidney
(D) Heart
Question 12. When kidneys fail to function, there is accumulation of______.
(A) Nitrogenous waste products in the blood
(B) Sugar in the blood
(C) Proteins in the body
(D) Fats in the body
Question 13. Which of the following is not the normal function of the human kidney?
(A) Secretion of several hormones
(B) Filter out urea
(C) Regulation of sugar level in the blood
(D) Regulation of water level in the blood
Question 14. The major chemical compound found in human kidney stones is______.
(A) Calcium sulphate
(B) Calcium oxalate
(C) Calcium carbonate
(D) Urea
Question 15. What amongst the following is responsible for the formation of stone in the human kidney?
(A) Sodium benzoate
(B) Sodium acetate
(C) Calcium oxalate
(D) Calcium acetate
Question 16. The stones present in the gall bladder affect the digestion of_______.
(A) Nucleic acid
(B) Carbohydrate
(C) Fat
(D) Protein
Question 17. Enzyme is a______.
(A) Virus
(B) Bio-catalyst
(C) Bacterium
(D) Vitamin
Question 18. Enzymes are basically______.
(A) Vitamins
(B) Proteins
(C) Sugars
(D) Fats
Question 19. Which enzyme can catalyze the conversion of glucose to ethanol?
(A) Diastase
(B) Maltase
(C) Invertase
(D) Zymase
Question 20. Substances that are responsible for catalysing chemical reactions in living systems are______.
(A) Proteins
(B) Enzymes
(C) DNA
(D) Bacteria
Question 21. Production of which one of the following is a function of the liver?
(A) Hydrochloric acid
(B) Mucus
(C) Urea
(D) Lipase
Question 22. Which one of the following is not a digestive enzyme in the human system?
(A) Pepsin
(B) Ptyalin
(C) Gastrin
(D) Trypsin
Question 23. An enzyme that helps in the digestion of protein is_______.
(A) Protease
(B) Trypsin
(C) Sulfatase
(D) Urease
Question 24. Enzyme that is formed by the hydrolysis of starch to glucose is______.
(A) Anhydrase
(B) Dehydrogenase
(C) Amylase
(D) Invertase
Question 25. Which of the following changes is catalyzed by the enzyme trypsin?
(A) Starch to glucose
(B) Proteins to amino acids
(C) Proteins to peptides
(D) Proteins to peptones
Question 26. In the human body, which structure is the appendix attached to?
(A) The stomach
(B) The gall bladder
(C) The small intestine
(D) The large intestine
Question 27. Which one of the following is the correct sequence in the order decreasing the length of the three structural part given below, of the small intestine in the human body?
(A) Ileum – Jejunum – Duodenum
(B) Jejunum – Ileum – Duodenum
(C) Ileum – Duodenum – Jejunum
(D) Jejunum – Duodenum – Ileum
Question 28. Which of the following foods will provide the nutrient for the growth of new tissues in the human body?
(A) Sweets
(B) Cheese
(C) Vegetables
(D) Fruit
Question 29. Nutraceuticals are products which have______.
(A) Nutrient and medicinal effect
(B) Nutrient and toxic effect
(C) Nutrients protein and fatty acids
(D) Nutrients vitamin and minerals
Question 30. Identify the correct pair of enzyme and its function.
(A) Succinic dehydrogenase – Lysosomal marker enzyme, hydrolyses metabolites
(B) Acrosin – Cortical granules of ovum secrete it to prevent polyspermic fertilization
(C) E. coli restriction endonuclease – Cuts DNA at specific places
(D) Acid phosphatase – Mitochondrial marker enzymes related to oxidative functions
Question 31. With reference to the work of human kidney, consider the following statements.
- After the waste is removed in the kidney, the cleaner blood is sent back through renal artery.
- From Bowman’s capsule, the filtered liquid passes through tiny tubes where much of the glucose is reabsorbed and sent back to the blood in the renal vein.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
(A) Neither 1 nor 2
(B) Both 1 and 2
(C) Only 2
(D) Only 1
Question 32.
- Assertion (A): In human body, the liver has an important role in fat digestion.
- Reason (R): Liver produces two important fat-digesting enzymes.
(A) (A) is false, but (R) is true
(B) (A) is true, but (R) is false
(C) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(D) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Question 33. Given below are two statements.
- Assertion (A): Human body is incapable of digesting cellulose.
- Reason (R): Starch degrading enzyme, diastase, is found in human body.
Choose the correct answer from the code given below.
(A) (A) is false, but (R) is true
(B) (A) is true, but (R) is false
(C) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(D) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Question 34. Digestion of Lipids takes place in the presence of some of the following.
- Bile acids
- Lipases
- Pepsin
(A) 1, 2 and 3 are correct
(B) Only 1 and 2 are correct
(C) Only 1 and 3 are correct
(D) Only 1 is correct
Question 35.
- Assertion (A): All the proteins in our food are digested in small intestine only.
- Reason (R): The protein digesting enzyme from the pancreas are released into the small intestine.
(A) (A) is false, but (R) is true
(B) (A) is true, but (R) is false
(C) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(D) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Question 36. Consider the following statements about probiotic food.
- Probiotic food contains live bacteria which are considered beneficial to humans.
- Probiotic food helps in maintaining gut flora.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) Neither 1 nor 2
(B) Both 1 and 2
(C) Only 2
(D) Only 1